Thursday, November 20, 2008

Strengthen Your Legs Like Those of Skiers

By Ryan L. Freeman

Don't miss any powder day's this ski season from weak legs or injuries!

Every time I sit down to read a skiing magazine or see another so called 'expert' recommending specific workouts for skier's, I have to cringe when I see some of the exercises they recommend! After all, isn't the goal of an effective skier fitness training routine to reduce injuries while simultaneously building incredible strength and stamina in your legs and core?

We all want to tear up the slopes as long as possible each day and avoid the dreaded 'jello legs' that might cut our day of skiing in half, and even prevent nagging injuries that may even cut our skiing season short.

Here's the problem I see with traditional workout routines that are being recommended for skiers are that they not only use inefficient exercises that don't carry over that well to actual skiing movements, but also may even be setting you up for an injury. For example, if you've seen workout routines that are recommending machine leg presses, machine leg extensions, and machine leg curls, please run screaming from that exercise recommendation as fast as you can! It will only set you up for injury, and won't even help your goal of strength and endurance that's actually applicable to skiing mechanics.

The same can be said if you see authors recommending smith machine squats or any smith mechanical exercises whatsoever... they should all be avoided as smith mechanical movements follow unnatural patterns (which are not biomechanically correct) that can create excessive stress on the back and possible injury there and/or in the knees.

Now what about wall squats workouts(aka 'wall sits')? Although almost every fitness program for skier's in existence recommends this workout for skiers, I don't find it to be optimal. It's a step in the right direction compared to the mechanical-based workouts that I mentioned previously. But, wall sits are still not a truly effective workout that carries over directly to strength and endurance throughout the entire range of motion that your legs use during a day on the slopes. This workout can be mildly effective since even an isometric exercise held for endurance in one joint angle will still carry over to a slightly wider range of motion, but I actually have at least a dozen workouts that are MUCH more effective than wall squats.

I have found some major faults with typical exercise routines for the skier is that often they neglect getting a proper joint to strength balance (proper strength ratios between hamstrings, quadriceps, etc). Although skiing demands a lot of work from your quad's and less work from your hams and glutes, it is still really important for injury prevention to maintain proper strength ratios between all of the muscle groups of your body and to make sure the stabilizer muscles around the joints are correctly strengthened. Another factor that's left out in most exercise programs.

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